Compliance

GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B filing for online sellers

GSTR-1 reports your sales; GSTR-3B is your monthly summary and payment. Here's what each return is, how they fit together, and a simple filing rhythm for online sellers.

Illustration: GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B filing for online sellers
Rohan Mehta
Finance & Compliance
6 Jul 2026 · 6 min read

Two returns that fit together

GST filing for most sellers means two returns. GSTR-1 lists your outward sales in detail. GSTR-3B is a monthly summary where you declare your tax and actually pay it. One reports, the other settles. Once you see how they connect, monthly filing stops being scary.

What GSTR-1 is

GSTR-1 is your sales statement. It lists your invoices — who you sold to, the taxable value, and the tax. It's how the government sees your outward supply, and it's what lets your business buyers claim their input credit. Accurate invoices make an accurate GSTR-1. Messy ones make a painful one.

What GSTR-3B is

GSTR-3B is the summary return where you total your sales and input credit, work out the net tax, and pay it. It's less detailed than GSTR-1, but it's where the money moves. The two must agree. If your 3B summary doesn't match your GSTR-1 details, expect questions.

E-commerce sellers file monthly

Selling online usually means monthly returns, whatever your turnover. You're also outside the Composition Scheme, so the simpler quarterly option isn't open to you. Treat filing as a fixed monthly task, like paying rent, and it never piles up into a crisis.

A simple monthly rhythm

Keep it boring and it stays easy. Through the month, keep your invoices clean. Early next month, reconcile your sales and any marketplace TCS. Then file GSTR-1, then GSTR-3B, before their due dates. Same steps, same order, every month. Boring is exactly what you want here.

Where sellers get caught

The usual traps are late filing, which brings late fees, and mismatches between GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. Both come from leaving it to the last day. Reconcile as you go, and file a few days early, and you sidestep both. Discipline beats cleverness with tax.

Where your store helps

The Storemate organises your sales into GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B buckets you can export, so the figures are ready when you file. You or your CA still file on the portal — the store just makes sure the numbers add up first. This is a starting point, not tax advice; confirm your filing with a professional.

Frequently asked questions

Which GST returns do online sellers file?

Most e-commerce sellers file GSTR-1 (a detailed sales statement) and GSTR-3B (a monthly summary where you declare and pay the tax), every month.

How often do e-commerce sellers file GST returns?

Usually monthly, whatever the turnover. You're also excluded from the Composition Scheme, so the simpler quarterly option isn't available to you.

What happens if GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B don't match?

Expect questions. The summary in GSTR-3B must agree with the invoice detail in GSTR-1, so reconcile as you go and file a few days early to avoid late fees.